TPO Roofing
White heat-welded membrane that reflects summer sun and meets the city's cool roof rules without a coating. Strong seams for roofs with equipment.
Learn moreRubber is still one of the most practical choices for small flat roofs. We install fully adhered EPDM and repair the older rubber roofs already up there.

Quick answer: EPDM is a synthetic rubber membrane laid in wide sheets, so a small flat roof in New York, NY can go down with very few seams. It stays flexible through freeze and thaw and is easy to patch years later. Standard black EPDM needs a white sheet or a reflective coating to meet the city's cool roof rules.
What the job involves
On a brownstone or small walk-up, a single sheet of EPDM can cover most of the roof, so the seams, the weakest part of any membrane roof, are few and kept away from the drains. Fully adhered EPDM is glued to a cover board, so it does not flutter in the wind.
The tradeoffs are real. Black EPDM absorbs heat, so in the city it needs a white sheet or a reflective coating. Its seams rely on tape and adhesive rather than welding, which makes careful seam work essential, and petroleum products such as roof cement damage it.

Your options
| Option | Good for | Keep in mind |
|---|---|---|
| Black EPDM | Roofs that will get a reflective coating, or that fall under an exception. | Absorbs heat. On most city roofs it needs a coating to meet the reflectivity rules. |
| White EPDM | Owners who want reflectivity built into the membrane. | Costs more per roll, and the surface should be kept clean to stay reflective. |
| Black EPDM, coated | Existing sound rubber roofs, or new installs on a budget. | Coatings need renewing over time, and only coatings approved for EPDM should be used. |
Cost factors
Removing old layers adds labor and disposal.
Thickness to meet energy code is a large part of the material.
White EPDM costs more, but black needs a reflective coating, which is a cost of its own.
Every vent, skylight, hatch and drain needs its own flashing.
Irregular shapes and bulkheads mean more seams and more labor.
Getting heavy rolls up to a rowhouse roof can mean hoisting from the street.
Typical range: Published 2026 figures put EPDM in New York City at about $6.50 to $11.00 per sq ft installed. A planning figure, not a quote.

Variations of the job
The membrane is bonded to a cover board over insulation, with taped seams and pressure-sensitive flashing at walls and curbs. It is the standard choice for small city roofs.
Old liquid-adhesive seams are cleaned, primed and rebuilt with seam tape and a cover strip. Punctures get a primed, pressure-sensitive patch with rounded corners, which resists peeling.
Where one dry, sound layer exists, a recover board goes over it and the new EPDM is adhered to that, avoiding a full tear-off. Moisture readings decide whether the old roof qualifies.

Local conditions
The attached row houses of Queens are a natural fit for EPDM: modest, simple flat roofs with a few vents and a skylight, where one sheet can cover most of the surface. New York City requires roofs to meet solar reflectivity standards, with some exceptions, so on these jobs we specify white EPDM or a reflective coating over black rubber rather than leaving a black roof that bakes the top floor all summer.
How it runs
Tear-off or recover board, and deck repairs where needed.
Fastened down, with tapered sections where the roof needs slope.
Relaxed, then bonded to the cover board without wrinkles.
Primed and taped seams, pressure-sensitive flashing at walls and curbs.
Every seam probed, drains tested, and photos of the finished roof.
EPDM makers whose membranes you will find on city roofs. Repairs are matched to the rubber already in place.
Questions we hear
Installed and flashed properly on a roof that drains, EPDM commonly lasts decades. Most failures come from seams and flashings, not the rubber itself.
Occasional foot traffic is fine. Where people walk regularly, to service equipment or reach a terrace, walkway pads keep the rubber from wearing or tearing.
Asphalt-based products soften and swell rubber. Repairs need EPDM primer, seam tape and pressure-sensitive patches.
White EPDM does. Black EPDM needs a reflective coating compatible with rubber, unless the roof falls under an exception.
Only over one existing layer that is dry and sound. A moisture survey tells us whether your roof qualifies or needs a tear-off.
Related services
White heat-welded membrane that reflects summer sun and meets the city's cool roof rules without a coating. Strong seams for roofs with equipment.
Learn moreCold-applied and self-adhered multi-ply systems for rowhouse roofs and roofs that take foot traffic, with a tough granulated cap sheet.
Learn moreSilicone and acrylic coatings that extend the life of a sound flat roof and make it reflective, applied only after seams and flashings are fixed.
Learn moreCall for a roof survey and a straight comparison of EPDM against the other flat roof systems.
New York service office
1256 5th Ave, New York, NY 10029